The problem with ideologues is that they tend to be half right and half wrong, and hence reliably unreliable, lacking even the usefulness of philosophers who, according to Leibniz, are right in what they affirm and wrong in what they deny.
"You've combed the galaxy and all you've come up with is mono-colored trash, bleeding hearts and do-gooders. You're dead, you half-white."If you cycle between the New York Post and the New York Times, esp. during periods such as the current tax hike brouhaha, you can see that they both position themselves as the “friend of the little guy,” the liberal arguing for soaking the rich to fund the little guy, the “conservative” arguing for “freeing” the rich to thereby employ the little guy, etc.
This may be a just a marketing strategy -- the little guy paper buyers being more numerous, like voters at election time; if it is sincere, I suppose the Conservative seems to think the poorer orders respond best to discipline while the rich need incentives and bribes, viz, lower taxes lest they become lazy, while the Liberal, elite division, seeks to save his rank and privileges by buying off the poor, lest they revolt. As Mark Ames observed, the lower ranks tend to upset this neat scenario, since they reject the blandishments of the elite in favor of spiting them.
Thus we see the role of the Marxist as the friend of Capital; the theory needs the “immiseration” of the poor as the spark of revolution; thus opposing all “reformist” efforts on the part of the more practical post-FDR moneybags.
Comes now Paul “Nobel” Krugman to point, aghast, at the verbal legerdemain of the Accursed Republicans:
[A]ccording to reporting at the Huffington Post,
I really do wonder how this country can remain governable, when one party insists on creating its own reality.all four Republicans voted in favor of banning the phrases “Wall Street” and “shadow banking” and the words “interconnection” and “deregulation” from the panel’s final report, according to a person familiar with the matter and confirmed by Brooksley E. Born, one of the six commissioners who voted against the proposal.
You can be that Krugman would not even notice, or would even applaud, a parallel Liberal study that banned the use of “illegal immigrant” in favor of “undocumented refugee” or “marriage” in favor of “non-gender specific partnership.” Or take this example from another current debate among the chattering classes: the Administration calling its compulsory health insurance a ‘mandate’ rather than a ‘tax’ when lobbying for it, then, when in court, arguing that it’s not a constitutionally wonky ‘mandate’ but rather a “tax: see the 16th Amendment.“
One man’s “we’ve made so much progress in our understanding” is another man’s -- ideology.
I suspect that what fuels Krugman's Capt. Renault level of outrage lies in the fact that, for theoretical reasons, such solving problems or winning arguments by renaming the the terms is a Liberal specialty; see: "African-American" or "Global warming? No, I said 'climate change.'"
And notice his go-to example of irrefutability: the “theory” of evolution! A mere biological theory at best, and hence far from the level of certainty accorded physics or chemistry; to say nothing of such logical truths as A=A. Of course, “America’s greatest philosopher,” Willard Van Orman Quine, spent most of his career indefatigably arguing that such “logical truths” were merely “highly confirmed” or just arbitrarily placed at the center of our “web of belief”; to doubt them merely required a lot of re-arranging, but hardly madness or stupidity. And where would that put the so-called “theory” of evolution? Pretty far out there, I’d say, and quite easy to doubt without any apparently lapse of sanity or efficiency.
Oh, but WE know why the Krugmans always choose it; its entirely non-scientific role in their elite war against … the little people. So he wants to pump up a rickety biological theory not just to silence other biologist, but to provide gilt-backing to the whole absurd farrago of materialistic metaphysical claims about man, God, and the Universe. All this based on some supposed observations of finches. Holy category mistake!
And this from a man whose supposed expertise lies in -- economics! The very model of a pseudo-science with pretensions of, get this, explaining not just the price of chips but all of human behavior! [There's that materialistic metaphysical inflation again] The charlatanry of which is epitomized by cobbling together for themselves a phony “Nobel” prize, and whose theoretical disarray is shown by the fact that half the winners of said “Nobel” think that “Nobel” Laureate Krugman is an idiot.
And of course, that's true.
[*] Star Trek, "Let that be your last battlefield" (1969)
12 comments:
James, your posts that touch on evolution are always a complete embarrassment, and ruin whatever other points you are trying to make. Sad, really, quite sad.
Our understanding of evolution has come a very long way from Darwin's finches, and you have to ignore the entire geologic column, the fossil record, cladistics, genetics, modern DNA sequencing, etc. - all of which provide mutual supporting confirmation of evolution - to pretend otherwise.
On the basis of what we actually know for a fact, we understand biological evolution much better than we understand gravity; both evolution and gravity are facts, but the theory of evolution is on much more solid theoretical footing than the theory of gravity. Yet because gravity doesn't threaten certain religious and other prejudices the way evolution does, no one says that "gravity is only a theory" (even though it is).
You make fun of the Protestant fundamentalist snake handlers and holy rollers, yet on the basis of your inability to understand a scientific theory you are at the same intellectual level as they, and citing Traditionalist scribblers doesn't put you in more elevated company in that regard.
"Intelligent design" is simply creationism under another name, and "irreducible complexity" is not a scientific theory, it is an argument from incredulity ("I can't understand it, therefore it can't be true").
This line of "argument" was woefully embarrassed at the Dover trial a few years ago, where the "heroes of intelligent design" at the Discovery Institute were too cowardly to even show up and defend their own "theory" and where Michael Behe completely embarrassed himself by his inability to defend his own arguments and his complete lack of knowledge of the scientific literature on the evolutionary topics he claims to be an expert in.
The inability to understand and deal with modern science is the single biggest weakness in the Traditionalist writers and their fans. Merely pretending to understand and critique science is not a valid strategy as it doesn't fool anyone except those who have already rejected and/or never understood science in the first place.
Traditionalism always boils down to an argument from authority, whereas Methodological Naturalism rejects arguments from authority and insists on testable, falsifiable theories based on physical evidence. The two are therefore naturally incompatible approaches.
I'll listen to what Traditionalists have to say on religion, art, culture, history, etc., but when they start trashing science I throw them in the same mental trash bin I put the Post Modernists, Post Structuralists, and other unqualified Enlightenment Rejectionists - there's plenty to criticize the Englightenment for, but it ain't all bad or the source of all our problems.
I realize of course that I'm wasting my time writing this; you are going to simply cite a bunch of theistic folderol about science, and/or Traditionalist bromides about "horizonal planes" and "vertical planes", none of which really answer or address the points I'm making here. Citing them again will simply prove my point.
"Evolution" is Krugman's word, and in a way it's another example of the Liberal word-games that I referred to earlier. 'Evolution' which no one denies [except maybe some Bible thumpers] and is perfectly well known to "Traditionalists" in either its Hindu or Neoplatonic form, is substituted for "the theory of natural selection," which is, well, a theory. 'Evolution' is also used where mere 'change'
is involved [sic]; NOVA presents a show on 'the evolution of a star' meaning simply its stages of growth and decay; where's the 'natural selection'? Quite the opposite, in fact, since the stages are fixed and determinate [otherwise, no science].
My point was the absurd value placed on this theory by 'progressives' and your hysterical response simply proves my point.
More open-minded readers may find these comments of some interest:
Having made explicit my endorsement of Quine's view that even 'A = A' is conceivably dubitable, you might have realized that no amount of 'look how much evidence there is' would convince me to base my entire worldview on the theory of natural selection, any more than gravity etc. Quine by the way was an atheist, a materialist, presumably a Darwinist, the whole nine yards; so much for my reliance on "traditionalist authorities."
Let me make this country simple: it doesn't matter how much 'evidence' [always theory-laden, of course] you have; I can, with suitable adjustments, move a proposition to or from anywhere in the web of belief.
In fact, as I also argued, the shoe is on the other foot; there are at least 5 ways that natural selection is in conflict with more central parts of the web [thermodynamics, logic, mathematics, etc.] See William Stoddart here: http://www.worldwisdom.com/public/viewpdf/default.aspx?article-title=6_Fundamental_Flaws_in_Evolutionist_Hypothesis_by_William_Stoddart.pdf
My choice to hold these principles steady, and doubt natural selection [which, also, btw, does not prevent me from using it provisionally, simply not according it Holy Writ status]is perfectly 'rational' as long as 'rational' is not question-beggingly defined as 'Darwinist.'
More below:
And I can't help but notice the reliance of natural selectionists on having 'court cases' and 'decisions' to prop up and enforce their views, from Scopes to Dover. When did legal proceedings ever have relevance in physics or chemistry?
Aren't these the same "Federal Judges" who not only decided Dred Scott wasn't a citizen, being a mere ape, but also went on to overturn Reconstruction and enforce Jim Crow explicitly on the basis of natural selection? See the new book, Inherently Unequal: The Betrayal of Equal Rights by the Supreme Court, 1865-1903.
And how many remember [and people such as yourself won't tell them, of course] that Tenn. banned the teaching of 'evolution' not because of Genesis but to head off the eugenics laws that were sweeping the Northern, "progressive" states and would soon be explicitly cited and copied by Hitler?
My source for that is the good Marxist atheist Alex Cockburn, by the way. If my audacity of doubt regarding natural selection 'embarrasses' you, Cockburn must really floor you. He also ran afoul of the Scientific Left on fluoridation, another "scientific" idea that the Left has turned into a third rail or Shibboleth test; before it was 'denying evolution' the Right was mocked for 'opposing fluoridation' and still is where needed. See The Case Against Fluoride, 2010.
But in general, that's the "Liberal" mindset; laws and courts to enforce supposedly 'proven' ideas, like the exact nature of the Holocaust, the theory of natural selection, fluoridation, etc. etc. Once "science" rationally "proves" an idea, logic is no longer needed, we have what we need, and the idea becomes legally enforced on penalty of jail, ostracism or strait jacket. In France the Left insists on building reactors, in America they oppose them, but its the same old dogmatism.
Since you don't like "traditionalist authorities" who "don't understand how science works" may I refer you to:
[1] All scientific theories rest on political choices, and science actually NEEDS to cultivate contradictory theories to generate new evidence, and parents have a right to have their children taught whatever they want, and we need separation of Science and State: atheist, Marxist, and a man who knew more about 'how science works' than you've forgotten, Paul Feyerabend, esp. Against Method [now in its FOURTH edition, published by NEW LEFT BOOKS in 2010, with an introduction from Ian Hacking, who also knows more about science than you do; and
[2] The Devil's Delusion, by atheist, neo-con and embittered Jew David Berlinski, former fellow of the Institut des Hautes Edtudes Scientifiques and presumed expert on 'how science works.'
In the interests of the open minded reader, I feel I must also add a reference to a paper I have mentioned before, which gives away the whole game.
It's by Daniel Dennett, yes, that guy,and it's called "Why the Law of Effect Won't Go Away." It was published at the start of his career, and is most easily accessible through the discussion in Huston Smith's Forgotten Truth.
Yes, Smith is one of those 'embarrassing Tradtionalist" but Dennett, is, of course, today one of the Three Musketeers of atheism and materialism, so it can be treated as gospel truth.
Dennett ask, why does the Law of Effect [the parallel in psychology to the theory of natural selection] keep getting refuted, then reappearing in some new guise, only to be refuted again? Is it well-confirmed? NO! But assuming it is necessary in order for psychology to be entirely materialistic, and that is the only way for it to be scientific at all. No law of effect, i.e., behaviorism, then you must invoke 'ghostly' entities such as will or desire, hence non-materialist, hence non-science.
The same is true for Natural Selection. Huff and puff all you will, confirmation is irrelevant. NS is simply assumed, and that's because only MS provides a materialistic explanation [pseudo though it is], and hence makes biology 'scientific.' Otherwise, it would need some non-materialistic explanation; read, 'intelligent design' or God, and then it would fail to be properly 'scientific.'
The point here is that confirmation is irrelevant. Darwin never came close to 'proving' it but triumphed because NS allowed scientists [and politicians, and theologians, etc.] to chuck out God [as GB Shaw already noted back in the 20s]. That's why there's always another 'missing link' found [you'd think one would have already proved the point] and why it is so fiercely guarded as the very citadel of modernism; for indeed, it is.
But the point to note is that it is simply assumed, almost unknowingly, certainly unknowingly on the part of most students, as part of the scientific = materialist dogma.
As a metaphysician, I don't have to play that game. Well, at least I'm not going to Hell, but it would be nice to have access to all that grant money. That's what it's all about, after all, in the science game. What, you thought Dawkins was on an adventure of discovery? More like a voyage to a pre-conceived conclusion.
Again, for the open-minded reader, I must add that my anonymous interlocutor has really surpassed himself with this one:
"On the basis of what we actually know for a fact, we understand biological evolution much better than we understand gravity; both evolution and gravity are facts, but the theory of evolution is on much more solid theoretical footing than the theory of gravity."
More? Nay, MUCH MORE.
Compare:
"Although Darwin’s theory is very often compared favorably to the great theories of mathematical physics on the grounds that evolution is as well established as gravity, very few physicists have been heard observing that gravity is as well established as evolution. They know better and they are not stupid." --The Devil’s Delusion: Atheism and Its Scientific Pretensions by David Berlinski
Wolfram, author of A New Kind of Science, isn't sold on the evolution by natural selection theory being the only way to explain changes in organisms.
Apparently, he is able to demonstrate, through his particular approach to studying complexity, how change in the natural world can occur without natural selection.
Wolfram is a bright guy, maybe not mainstream, but definitely someone who should not be ignored.
"On the basis of what we actually know for a fact, we understand biological evolution much better than we understand gravity; both evolution and gravity are facts, but the theory of evolution is on much more solid theoretical footing than the theory of gravity. "
Really? Haven't we heard this before?
"Until then, for example, science “knew” that the universe always had existed, had no beginning, and so on. Lord Kelvin is quoted as summarizing, in 1900, the view of many physicists when he said, “There is nothing new to be discovered in physics now. All that remains is more and more precise measurement.” That was 15 years before Einstein revealed the theory of general relativity, which implied an expanding universe that had a beginning. Then Edwin Hubble, without intending to do so, discovered through his direct observations that the universe in fact was expanding and could be traced back to a primordial point from which it exploded.
"Scientific opinion resisted this revelation for decades. It was a powerful stab at the heart of materialism, since matter itself was generated in what came to be called the Big Bang and so it wasn’t a material force that set off the eruption of existence from nonexistence. Only the detection of cosmic background radiation in 1965 by Bell Lab researchers — who also weren’t looking for it — decisively proved that the universe had a beginning.
"Other scientific verities have had to retreat under the pressure of reality. The discovery of ultra fine-tuning in cosmology, the discovery that the cell (contra Darwin’s German disciple Ernst Haeckel) isn’t a “homogeneous globule of plasm” but an intricate marvel of nanotechnology, the discovery that the linear code of DNA does not explain anywhere near everything about us or any creature — but rather, that some immaterial source of information seems to be at work in the genome — all these spooky revelations have combined to seriously undermine the foundations of materialism."
"That is the secret that’s just now beginning to sneak out from behind the closed doors of scientific disciplines like biology, physics and cosmology. Ivy League students, and even the GOP, would do well to take note."
David [Neo-Con] Klinghoffer,
"I’m a Reformist Conservative – and I Doubt Darwin"
http://www.frumforum.com/im-a-reformist-conservative-and-i-doubt-darwin
"Only the detection of cosmic background radiation in 1965 by Bell Lab researchers — who also weren’t looking for it — decisively proved that the universe had a beginning."
Yes, and now we must endure "scientific" theories of some weird Star Trek multi-verse to dodge the obvious theistic implications.
What fascinates me about Intelligent Design, though I'm far from sold on its methodology, is the central question it poses. If there is design, or even mere tinkering, can it be detected? Can we develop a set of mathematical and scientific tools to detect design.
ID is a young movement which is merely trying to develop those tools. Given our current advances in genetic engineering, they would be useful tools to have.
One day soon we will have organisms that we will know are not the product of NS. Would a third party, ignorant of our genetic tinkering, be able to determine their artificial heritage? Is this not ID? Why can't we turn the same tools on ourselves?
-TW SIMMS
TW writes:
“Yes, and now we must endure "scientific" theories of some weird Star Trek multi-verse to dodge the obvious theistic implications.”
The Devil’s Delusion is good on how QT theorists will believe anything, and then try to force the rest of us to go along, not questioning ‘science’.
“Can we develop a set of mathematical and scientific tools to detect design.”
Actually, I take the point of ID to be that “detecting design” is normal common sense; see the Klinghoffer article above.
“ID is a young movement which is merely trying to develop those tools. Given our current advances in genetic engineering, they would be useful tools to have.”
Exactly Feyerabend’s point. Science only chance to “advance” according to its own image, is the nurture new and opposing research programs, not exterminate everything that doesn’t “fit the paradigm” [a distortion of Kuhn].
"The inability to understand and deal with modern science is the single biggest weakness in the Traditionalist writers and their fans. Merely pretending to understand and critique science is not a valid strategy as it doesn't fool anyone except those who have already rejected and/or never understood science in the first place."
The Traditional critique of reductionist science is just that it refutes itself.
Therefore when science runs up against principles, it must be rejected or reformed in their favour.
One such principle holds that the visible depends on the invisible. Visible developments have invisible origins. Do you see how this applies to the theory of evolution?
You say you will listen to Traditional writers on the topics of art and religion. Evidently you don't understand how evolutionary and Traditional explanations of these are incommensurable. This makes me suspect that you don't really understand either of these explanations.
For the evolutionist, art and religion are either biological strategies for survival, or are the side-effects of biological strategies for survival. Either way, beauty and truth - which are two of the domains that art and religion lay claim to - along with all science, are, stricto sensu, delusions caused by our biology.
If you reject this base calumny against the crowing realities of the universe (and the fact that you are willing to listen to Traditional authors at all gives me some hope) - you reject the theory of evolution.
That should say "crowning". What an unfortunate place for a typo.
From another perspective, modern science is an obsessive dwelling on the catagogic and chaotic pole of nature.
It studies the frayed edges of reality and represents them as the only objects of knowledge.
Whatever conclusions scientists reach about these frayed edges may well be perfectly valid. It is, however, adolescent to continually complain that we Men of Tradition don't understand, when the fact is that we do; and precisely because we do, we prefer to contemplate the tapestry itself.
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